The Mariah Cumberland Presbyterian is located about six miles north of Waverly, Tennessee, on Big Richland Creek.
Before the Mariah church was organized a small congregation met in the home of Wiley Turner each Sunday for religious services. This building stood about six miles north of Waverly, Tennessee near Big Richland Creek. It was a log structure which originally had port holes from which the people fired at the Indians.(2)
After meeting in this home for religious services for some time, the congregation decided to organize themselves into a church. On September 19, 1880, the Rev. A. G. Castleman organized the Mariah Cumberland Presbyterian Church with eleven charter members: W. S. Knight, James Carter, Thomas T. Turner, A. J. Turner, A. S. Johnson, A. V. Turner, Charlie Johnson, S. Alice Turner, M. A. Knight, Nannie Fortner, and E. C. Turner. The following elders were elected by the congregation: Thomas T. Turner, James Carter, W. S. Knight, and A. J. Turner. The church joined the Charlotte Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church at its next regular meeting.(3)
First building. The Mariah church has had two buildings. The ground on which the first building was built was given tot he church by Mrs. Mariah Turner. Although Mrs. Turner was not a member of the church, the name "Mariah" was given to the church in honor of her.(4)
The first church was built on the south side of Big Richland Creek. It was a log building. No record has been given concerning the date it was built. On Saturday before the third Sunday in May, 1883, the session appointed "T. T. Turner, James Carter, and A. S. Johnson as a committee to procure a deed to the church and have it registered."(5)
Second building. On August 10, 1892, the session appointed a building committee of five to select a location for building a new church. The committee named was: W. S. Knight, A. J. Turner, W. W. Turner, H. H. Carnell, and J. E. Guinn. On July 8, 1893, this committee reported that it had selected the old site for building the new church. At this time, a new building committee was appointed which was to develop the plans for building the new church. Members of the committee were: A. J. Turner, H. H. Carnell, J. E. Guinn, A. S. Johnson, and W. S. Knight. On July 29, 1893, this committee reported to the session that the new building was under construction. It has not been determined when the building was completed.(6)
Early in the spring of 1906, the creek got into the new building, and washed it from its pillars. Mud settled in the building, and it was necessary for men to go in and scoop it out. The building was jacked up and put on pillars about five feet tall to prevent the creek from getting in it again. Finally, in 1918, the building was moved north of Big Richland to its present location.(7)
On Saturday before the second Sunday in April, 1886, the session ordered that a Sunday school be organized at the Mariah church. This was the first time that the church had a Sunday school.(8)
The following ministers have served the Mariah church: A. G. Castleman, September 19, 1880-1884; D. D. Cooley, June 13, 1885; H. N. Cooley, October, 1885; G. W. Nichols, January 19, 1889; H. N. Cooley, April, 1890; E. M. Carnell, December 9, 1893; A. M. Taylor, October 12, 1894; B. B. Larkins, July 1, 1899; J. A. Allison, November 6, 1899; B. B. Larkins, March 31, 1900; A. F. Eddins, July 4, 1903; A. H. Sykes, August 8, 1895; J. R. Knight, October 5, 1907; H. H. Binkley, November 30, 1907; W. A. Blades, March 5, 1910; A. W. Clinard, April 1, 1912; G. E. Danley, February 13, 1915; J. J. Binkley, June 2, 1917; A. T. Byrn, October 1, 1921; R. J. McCaslen, July 11, 1925; M. C. Powers, August 3, 1929-1935; C. P. Mayhew, March 21, 1948; S. O. McAdoo, March 30, 1949, M. C. Powers, July 17, 1953; and J. David Hester since November 15, 1953.(9)
Charlotte Presbytery met with the Mariah congregation twice: October, 1885,(10) and March 1891.(11) The Mariah church became a part of Clarksville Presbytery in 1899.(12) Since that time, Clarksville Presbytery has met with the Mariah congregation on the following dates: September 24, 1912;(13) March 31, 1931;(14)March 25, 1941;(15) and September 25, 1947.(16)
1. The name has been spelled with an "O" (Moriah) in the presbyterial minutes since September, 1938. No reason has been given for this change in spelling.
2. Lloyd Johnson (This information was received by the author in a personal interview on November 22, 1954.).
3. Minutes of the Session of the Mariah Cumberland Presbyterian Church Book I.
5. Minutes of the Session of the Mariah Cumberland Presbyterian Church Book I.
10. Minutes of the Session of the Wells Creek Cumberland Presbyterian Church Book I.
12. Minutes of the Synod of Tennessee of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church October 17-20, 1899, pp. 47-48.
13. Minutes of Clarksville Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church March 12-14, 1918, p. 16.
14. Ibid., March 31, 1941, p. 1.
15. Ibid., September, 1939, p. 7.
16. Ibid., September, 1946, p. 17.
[Source: "A History of the Existing Churches of Clarksville Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church." A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Cumberland Presbyterian Theological Seminary McKenzie, Tennessee. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Divinity. By Ollie Newsome Harvey, May 1956, pages 85-89]
The Mariah Cumberland Presbyterian Church is located about six miles north of Waverly, Humphreys County, Tennessee, on Big Richland Creek
Before the Mariah Church was organized a small congregation met in the home of Willie Turner each Sunday for religious services. This building stood about six miles north of Waverly, Tennessee, near Big Richland Creek. It was a log structure which originally had port holes from which the people fired at the Indians.
After meeting in this home for religious services for some time, the congregation decided to organize themselves into a Church. On September 19, 1880, the Rev. A. G. Castleman organized the Mariah Cumberland Presbyterian Church with eleven charter members. W. S. Knight, James Carter, Thomas T. Turner, A. J. Turner, A. S. Johnson, A. V. Turner, Charlie Johnson, S. Alice Turner, M. A. Knight, Nannie Fortner and E. C. Turner. The following elders were elected by the congregation: Thomas T. Turner, James Carter, W. S. Knight and A. J. Turner.
The Church joined the Charlotte Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church at its next regular meeting.
First Building--The Mariah Church has had two buildings.The ground on which the first building was built was given to the Church by Mrs. Mariah Turner. The name "Mariah" was given to the Church in honor of her. The first church was built on the south side of Big Richland Creek. It was a log building. No record has been given concerning the date it was built. On Saturday before the third Sunday in May, 1883, the session appointed T. T. Turner, James Carter and A. S. Johnson as a committee to procure a deed to the Church and have it registered.
Second Building--On August 10, 1892, the session appointed a building committee of five to select a location for building a new church. The committee named was W. S. Knight, A. J. Turner, W. W. Turner, H. H. Carnell and J. E. Guinn. On July 8, 1893, this committee reported that it had selected the old site for building the new church. At this time, a new building committee was appointed which was to develop the plans for building the new church. Members of the committee were: A. J. Turner, H. H. Carnell, J. E. Guinn, A. S. Johnson and W. S. Knight. On July 29, 1893, this committee reported to the session that the new building was under construction. It has not been determined when the building was completed.
Early in the spring of 1906, the creek got into the new building and washed it from its pillars. Mud settled in the building, and it was necessary for men to go in and scoop it out. The building was jacked up and put on pillars about five feet tall to prevent the creek from getting in it again. Finally the building was moved north of Big Richland to its present location.
On Saturday before the second Sunday in April 1886, the session ordered that a Sunday School be organized at the Mariah Church. This was the first time that the church had a Sunday School.
The following ministers have served the Mariah Church:
A. G. Castleman, September 19, 1880-1884
D.
D. Cooley, June 13, 1885
H.
N. Cooley, October 1885
G.
W. Nichols, January 19, 1889
H.
N. Cooley, April 1890
E. M. Carnell, December
9, 1893
A.
M. Taylor, October 12, 1894
B.
B. Larkins, July 1, 1899
J.
A. Allison, November 6, 1899
B.
B. Larkins, March 31, 1900
A. F. Eddins,
July 4, 1903
A. H. Sykes, August 8, 1895
J.
R. Knight, October 5, 1907
H.
H. Binkley, November 30, 1907
W. A. Blades,
March 5, 1910
A. W. Clinard, April 1, 1912
G. E. Danby, February 13, 1915
J. J.
Binkley, June 2, 1917
A. H. Byrn, October 1, 1921
R. J. McCaslen, July 11, 1925
M. C.
Powers, August 3, 1929-35
C. P. Mayhew, March 21,
1948
S.
O. McAdoo, March 30, 1949
M. C. Powers,
July 17, 1953
J. David Hester since November 15,
1953
Charlotte Presbytery met with the Mariah congregation twice; October 1885, and March 1891. The Mariah Church became a part of Clarksville Presbytery in 1899. Since that time, Clarksville Presbytery has met with the Mariah congregation on the following dates: September 24, 1912; March 31, 1931; March 25, 1941; and September 24, 1947.
A modern new building has been constructed to meet the religious needs of this community.
Present Minister and Members: Rev. Kenneth Treadway. Elders: Lloyd Johnson, Mrs. Herman Williams, Mrs. W. L. Garber, Guy V. Williams, Vester Fortner, Reece Johnson.
Members: Ida Parker, Lloyd Johnson, Mrs. Pearl Fortner.Mary Fortner Williams, Mattie Leo Fortner, Mary E. McKeel Garber, Edward Gwin, Edward K. McKeel, Laurine Fortner Madden, Gladys McKeel Garber, Mollie Curtis Gwin, Guy V. Williams, Vester Fortner, Betsy Carter Fortner, Reese Johnson, Thomas Madden, Amanda Collier Williams, Barbara William Hendrix, Gladys Yates Johnson, Joyce Johnson Greenwell, Patsy Baggett Daniel, Jerry Williams, Mary F. Martin Williams, May Grice Fortner, Dorris Anderson Johnson, Peggy Baggett, Wesley Gwin, Richard Garber, Gene Williams, Sandra Faye Madden, Barbara Sue Madden, Rebecca Johnson, Mary Lou Williams Swaney, Billy Ray Fortner, Mary Elizabeth Garber, Snade Garber,Jr., Elizabeth Ann Fortner, Margaret Fortner, Walter L. McNeil, Alonzo Ewing Turner, Ruth Turner Vaden, Ira DeWitt Turner, Henry Johnson, Lola Gwin Allison, Elsie Gwin, Winnie Johnson Price, Helen Cooper Edwards, Mary Lucille Pegram, Ruby Madden, Ruth Turner, Monroe Vaden, Willie Fortner, Wilson Pegram, Veda Pegram, Allene Turner Browning, LaVerne Johnson, Elsie Mae Pegram, Joyce Claxton, Velma Vaden, Virginia Vaden, Gladyson Johnson Lewis, Raymond Lewis, Mary McKeel Williams, Mae McIlliwain Harrison, Beulah McIlliwain Sykes, Valoise Johnson Wheeler, Patricia Ann McCoin, Betty McCoin Guess, J. R. Warden, Mrs. J. R. Warden, J. T. Warden, Nellie Mae Warden Smith.
In 1960 a modern building was erected. Elders at this time were Loyd Johnson, Mrs. Herman Williams, Mrs. W. L. Garber, Guy V. Williams, Vester Fortner and Reece Johnson. Kenneth Treadway was minister.
[Written by Mrs. W. L. Garber for Humphreys County Heritage Book, 1979]
Mariah Cumberland Presbyterian Church was organized in Humphreys County, Tennessee on September 19, 1880, led by Rev. A. G. Castleman.
We, the undersigned, believing the doctrines of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, for our mutual good and the advancement of the cause of Christ, agree to organize ourselves into a Christian Association to be known as Mariah Congregation.
We agree to adopt the Confession of Faith of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church as containing the System of Doctrines contained in the Holy Scriptures.
We also adopt the form of Church government and discipline of Said Church, and agree as God may enable us to perform all the duties therein required.
It is also further mutually agreed that we place ourselves as a Congregation under the care of the Charlotte Presbytery and look thereunto for the ministration of the Word.
Names:
1. W. S. Knight, R.E.
2.
James Carter, R.E.
3. T. T. Turner, R.E.
4.
A. J. Turner, R.E.
5. A. S. Johnson
6.
A. V. Turner
7. Charlie Johnson
8.
S. Alice Turner
9. M. A. Knight
10.
Nannie G. Fortner
11. E. C. Turner
Mariah Church is located about six miles North of Waverly on Hwy 13, near Big Richland Creek. Before the Church was organize, a small group of family and friends met each Sunday for worship services in the "West Room" of the old homeplace built by Willis and Mariah Turner. This home is considered the oldest home in Humphreys County in continuous use. It was built in 1818 and is presently the home of Thomas and Geneva Wheeler. It is located about one mile NE of the present site of Mariah Church. The Church was so named to honor Mariah Turner.
Brother A. C. Stockard was the first employed pastor, at Presbytery "held at Bowen Chapel in Duck River Bottom" in November 1883.
In September 1893, the Session discussed the question to change the Constitution of the Church to allow women to serve as Ruling Elders, "the majority opposing same." In October 1893, Presbytery voted to amend the constitution of the church so as to allow women to hold office in the Church.
Early in 1906, the creek got into the building and washed it from its pillars. Mud settled inside and had to be scooped out. The building was jacked up and put on pillars about five feet high to prevent a recurrence. sometime later, the building was moved across the creek to a higher location on old Hwy 13. Records show that on August 3, 1927, John I. Ridings "Received of J. E. Gwin $100.00 dollars for moving Mariah C.P. Church. In full."
In August 1958, a building committee was appointed to make plans for a new Church to be constructed on a site North of Hwy 13, the site being given to the Church by Mr. and Mrs. Herman Williams. Members were: Vester Fortner, Reese Johnson, Edward Gwin, Lewis Johnson, Guy V. Williams, Redick Fortner and Dillard Hooper. In August, the first work was completed with Roy Damesworth using the County dozer to dig the basement. Plans for the building drawn up by Reese Johnson were accepted by the Church. First work started Oct. 30, 1959, with most of the work being done by the membership. The Ladies Auxiliary was very active in financing the new building and equipment. Judge W. Bruce Turner, a grandson of Mariah Turner gave considerable encouragement and financial aid in the building construction. On Easter Sunday, March 1959, our first Worship Service was held in the basement of the new building under leadership of Rev. Jerry Lynch.
In October 1961, plans were made to begin construction on the main floor of the new building. The new Sanctuary over the basement was sufficiently completed so as to be used for the first time for the annual revival beginning the second Sunday in August, 1962. In October 1966, brick work was completed, done by E. T. Nichols of Erin, Tennessee at a cost of $917.87. Basement Sunday School rooms were completed in March 1969. In September 1970, a well had been dug by Jack Hickerson. It was 110 feet deep and cost $550.00. Work was started on rest rooms and kitchen in the basement. Plumbing and electrical work for the building was done by Redick Fortner.
In May, 1971, the Session voted to purchase a mobile home for use by the pastor.
Early Session minutes usually dealt with selecting delegates to Presbytery. Occasionally, some members were called to report in regard to a rumor of unchristian conduct, dancing, fighting, etc. These problems seemed to continue for several months as the committee "was granted more time." Disposition of the case was generally repentance, but sometimes the name was removed from the roll.
In May 1883, T. T. Turner, James Carter and A. S. Johnson were appointed a committee to procure a deed to the Church and have it registered. The minutes of the second Session meeting in November 1880 record, "The Session of Mariah Congregation met in their House of Worship." However, no reference has been made at this time regarding any building construction. Other records indicate that it was a log building on the South side of Big Richland Creek.
In September 1883, "Bro. A. G. Castleman was received as a member of this congregation on the faith of a transfer from Halls Creek congregation." Possibly, he was a member at Halls Creek at the time he led the organization of Mariah.
In May 1884, "On motion the Session assessed each male member $1.00 and each female twenty-five cents annually for the support of our Pastor and supplies."
In April 1885, Bro. Thomas Turner and H. H. Carnell were appointed a committee to procure lumber to ceil the Church. Presbytery met "at this Place, Mariah Church" in October 1885. In April 1886, "On motion the Session ordered that there should be a Sunday School organized at this place."
At Presbytery, June 1887, Pastors were instructed "to take the strongest steps they can to put down whiskey." In same minutes, "On motion, Bro. H. N. Cooley was released of preaching a sermon on Prohibition."
February 6, 1892, T. T. Turner reported that he paid $3.50 for a Bible which "on motion, was received." Miss Addie Thomas, Mattie Turner and Mrs. Hettie Turner were appointed a committee to collect funds to buy lamps for the Church.
In July, 1893, the Building Committee reported they had decided to build a new church, and recommended "That school be permitted to be taught in old one from this date." It was moved and seconded that schools and worldly amusements be prohibited in the new Church. On July 29, 1893, Building Committee reported that new church was being built and in a fair way of erection.
Charlotte Presbytery met with the Mariah congregation on October, 1885, and March, 1891. The Mariah Church became a part of Clarksville Presbytery in 1899 and they met here in September, 1912, March, 1913, March, 1941, and September, 1947.
Ministers serving Mariah before 1900 were: A. G. Castleman, A. C. Stockard, D. D. Cooley, G. W. Nichols, H. H. Carnell, A. M. Taylor, B. B. Larkins and J. A. Allison. After 1900, they were A. F. Eddins, A. H. Sykes, J. R. Knight, H. H. Binkley, W. A. Blades, A. W. Clinard, G. E. Danley, J. J. Binkley, A. J. Byrn and R. J. McCaslen. After 1925, pastors were: M. C. Powers, C. P. Mayhew, S. O. McAdoo, and J. David Hester beginning November 15, 1953. Jerry Lynch was employed June 1, 1957; Kenneth Treadway, May 24, 1959; Ray Mayo, May 7, 1961; and Robert Earl Willoughby, May 3, 1964. Pastors listed in Book #3 are Robert F. Woodall, April 3, 1966; Mike Harris, October 28, 1973; J. C. Greenwell, May 13, 1975; Mike Sinks, May 27, 1979; Jerry Anderson, November 15, 1979; and Michael Walker, June 6, 1982.
Best wishes and we pray God's blessings continue on the congregation
of Mariah.
[Source: Prepared by:
Reese Johnson, Session Clerk; Submitted by: Vester and Betsy Fortner
for the Humphreys County Heritage Book, 1983]